1460
The date is the year of the Battle of Northampton when King
Henry VI was captured by the Earl of Warwick at Delapre Abbey. This was just one of the battles of the War of Roses, a war which contested the right of the king, who was seen as weak and mentally unstable, to the throne. The throne was sought by Richard of York, who had a claim to it from his ancestors Lionel of Antwerp and Edmund of Langley, the third and fifth sons of Edward III. Henry came from the House of Lancaster and Richard from the House of York, with their symbols being the red rose and the white rose respectively.